Types of Spinal Fractures:
When people hear the word “fracture,” they usually think of broken arms or legs. But a spinal fracture is a completely different matter. It can affect not just the bones but also the nerves and spinal cord, sometimes leading to serious complications. That’s why it’s so important to understand the different types of spinal fractures and what they mean for your health. And if you’re in need of expert care, consulting an experienced spine surgeon in Indore is a smart first step.
Let’s break down the four main types of spinal fractures in simple terms.
1. Compression Fractures
Compression fractures are quite common, especially among older adults with weak bones due to osteoporosis. In this type, the front part of the vertebra gets squashed while the back stays put, causing the bone to take on a wedge shape. People with this fracture often complain of back pain that gets worse with movement. Sometimes it heals with rest and a brace, but more serious cases might need surgery to fix the damage.
2. Burst Fractures
Unlike compression fractures, burst fractures are much more severe. They usually happen when someone experiences a big impact, like a car crash or falling from a height. In this case, the vertebra shatters in multiple places, and the broken pieces can press against the spinal cord. That’s where things get dangerous. Treatment depends on how bad the damage is — sometimes a brace will do, but often, surgery is necessary to stabilize the spine.
3. Flexion-Distraction Fractures
This type often happens in car accidents when the upper body is thrown forward, but the lower body stays still because of a seatbelt. That violent motion can tear ligaments and fracture the vertebrae. These injuries usually make the spine unstable, which means surgery is often the best option to get everything back in place.
4. Fracture-Dislocations
Fracture-dislocations are the most serious of the lot. Here, the vertebra is not only broken but also knocked out of its normal position. This kind of injury almost always damages the spinal cord or nerves, leading to severe symptoms like numbness or even paralysis. Immediate surgery is crucial, and this is definitely a job for a skilled spine specialist in Indore.
Spinal fractures are no joke. Whether it’s a minor compression fracture or a serious dislocation, getting the right treatment quickly can make all the difference. If you or someone you know is dealing with back pain after an injury, don’t wait. Reach out to a trusted spine surgeon in Indore to get checked and start the path to recovery.